Long protected by a chain of high mountains and a difficult sea
journey
away in pre-Panama Canal days, the flow of information and knowledge
about
faraway places and events has not been a forte of Chilean society.
Even
after air travel and telecommunications made instant exposure
possible,
the threat of the “foreign” and the “different” is set with clichés
and
prejudices. When the main national cable TV franchise was owned by
Argentines, you would get channels from most of South America and
Mexico.
Now you can only get Argentine TV and a Mexican variety channel. Sure,
you
can, as I do every morning, view the whole South American press on
internet, but how many people do, even if it is up their professional
street?
The further and more different the events and culture behind it, the
bigger the ignorance. The sin is magnified with a compulsion to
expose
that ignorance, feeling safe that as the rest of the population knows
even
less, nobody will know better, and they will all praise the
“expertos”
because they are famous or come from one or other institution.
From the various major events that have made the news in the past
fortnight, I have selected three examples whch I shall detail
below.
THE CHILDREN OF THE ASHRAM Where have those who manage Chile’s
economy
and finances studied? Chicago? Wrong! Harvard? Nope! MIT? No way!
Stanford? Cold! No dears, they have all been to a secret Ashram in
India
specialised in Economic thought. They probably learned the words of
Kautilya “One should crush the sands forcibly and extract oil;a
thirsty
person should drink water from a mirage; wandering ceaselessly, obtain
a
hare's horn; but one should never try to reason with a fool who is
characterized by stubbornness." Ministers and undersecretaries,
together
with their academic fan club, recite mantras. They could of course
also
have gone to a Tibetan Buddhist monastery where prayers also have
Sanskrit
roots, and it is less tiring because the Buddhists have the prayer
wheel,
whose spinning is equivalent to reciting the mantras aloud. I have
never
seen a Chilean official with a prayer wheel (I am sure their wives’
Opus
Dei confessors would not like it), but they certainly practice the
oral
mantras.
The main object of recent mantras has been the exchange rate, with
the
constant reciting of two texts: “The dollar is falling abroad and there
is
nothing we can do about it”, and the other is “The answer to the
strong
peso is productivity”. I will suggest another one “Why did they
transplant
your Lingam into your brain?”.
Strangely enough, though the dollar has fallen everywhere, other
neighbouring countries have managed to limit the fall to a fraction of
the
Chilean one? Maybe they have better traders. I wonder how many public
servants managing the economy in Chile have spent even an hour on a
trading desk?
When things really get dramatic, and most of the damage is already
done,
they organise an intervention. Can you imagine a military operation
where
the commander announces in advance at what time and where he is going
to
attack, for how long, and the maximum quantity of ammunition he plans
to
use. This of course allows the enemy to take cover and wait the passing
of
the small cloud. Thus, pre-announcing an intervention with a fixed
daily
sum (equal to no more than 5 % of market turnover), for a limited time,
is
the most ridiculous thing I have seen in financial markets over more
than
40 years of career.
Interventions should be like intelligence and commando operations.
They
should strike by surprise, at moments of vulnerability, with variable
means as befits the daily situation. No wonder they do not work in
Chile.
Productivity. The suffering sectors are led by agriculture and
tourism.
They are both labour intensive. What “productivity” are they expected
to
introduce. Reduce staff and create an unemployment problem? Put up
dollar
prices and price themselves out in a very competitive market? Make
the
berries smaller? Use contraband fuel to counter the authorities
disgusting
hydrocarbons pricing policy? Can we please get some details of the
“productivity” measures learnt in the hills of Darjeeling?
I sent a very short version of this analysis, concentrating on the lack
of
expertise in intervention methods, to El Mercurio. It was not
published.
LACKEY OR GENERAL? The Royal Wedding gave mental orgasms to all
the
media which in any case spends its time and resources, in Chile and
elsewhere, following the antics of the famous. This was their
apotheosis
and they fully lived up to it .
It could only happen in Chile, but someone decide to use the event to
score a military point, though the pages of El Mercurio. Unfortunately,
he
got it wrong. A former commander in chief of the Navy, admiral
Vergara,
wrote a letter saying how pleased he was to see “so many uniforms” at
Westminster Abbey, contrasting it with the fact that in Chile, “the
military appear to be like an embarassment” adding that even the
presidential AdC at ceremonies took a back seat.
Taking that last point first, presidential AdCs at ceremonies ARE
supposed
to be unobtrusive unless needed, so a very bad example to complain
about.
As for the uniforms at the wedding, maybe admiral Vergara did not
know
that all the British royals, including female ones, and I am sure many
of
the crowned heads and princes invited from abroad, hold honourary
military
ranks. In the UK, various other officials also have military-looking
uniforms (as do staff at the Palace). The bridegroom being a military
officer, it would also be normal to think that his fellow officers
were
invited, and as they do in Chile, came in uniform. I would be very
surprised if the whole high command of the armed forces had been
invited
to the wedding . You may want to check the guest list with the
British
Embassy.
I am the first one to think that the military in Chile have been
badly
treated, having had to do the élite’s dirty work by protecting their
privileges threatened by Allende’s regime. They then were the only ones
to
be tried and imprisoned for human rights abuses, whilst their
civilian
puppet masters enriched themseves on privatisations, became senators
and
deputies, sometimes ambassadors, without a single one of them spending
a
night in jail.
The final coup de grace on the horizon is the plan to repeal the
Copper
Law, completely handing over major procurement decisions to venal
bureaucrats and politicians, helped by “advisers” of very dubious
quality
and hidden allegiances.
The problem with admiral Vergara’s complaint (as I explained in
another
letter to El Mercurio which similarly went unpublished) is basically
incorrect. I studied for three years in France and worked for 20 years
in
London. I have been interested in military affairs since I was 8 years
old
, but in all these 23 yearsin Europe, I did not once meet or even see
a
military officer at a social event, inauguration, conference or
seminar
(except when they specifically dealt with military affairs). It is
true
that the presence of uniformed representatives at diplomatic receptions
in
Chile has fallen since I first arrived, though I am not sure which part
is
due to their not being invited, or not going. In fact, spouses are
generally not invited either these days (not even to the Royal Wedding,
as
we heard). Can you imagine my wife writing to El Mercurio complaining
as
to why she was not invited to the national day of Uzbekistan, though
David
Beckham’s wife was at Buckingham Palace?
AFTER LENIN DIED Though Marx was the theorist, Lenin was the
practioner
of Communism. He died in January 1924. The Soviet Union went on for
another 66 years without him, even surviving the demise of Stalin for
37
years. The USSR and the Communist system in general were very
centralised,
with orders coming from the top and having to be obeyed. Al Qaeda is
a
loose franchise, so why is it going to fall apart because Usama bin
Laden
is dead? Not a chance.
I have mentioned in my two previous notes on the Egyptian and Libyan
upheavals, about the poor state of knowledge and analysis of the
Middle
East in Chile. Despite the presence of a large community of
Palestinian
origin, even culture and language among them are a minority activity,
whereas the rest of the population knows nothing about it. The only
Middle
Eastern studies centre at the Univeristy of Chile is non-descript. One
has
to say that Arab embassies have done little to counter this
situation,
even letting the government palace host annual Jewish celebrations as
if
it was a Chilean holiday (how many Chilean ministers have been to the
Santiago Mosque?).
Ah, but we have the “expertos”. They surpassed their performance on
the
Arab crisis by commenting on the killing of Bin Laden. Among the
three
comments I picked up, the best one was the analyst who placed Pakistan
in
North Africa on a TV debate, but the others were also notably off the
mark.
“A Great Victory for the USA”, a columnist wrote. Really? What is
great
about it? The fact that it took you 10 years to locate a guy sitting
with
a large part of his family in a house 40 km from your embassy in
Islamabad? And that with a U$ 40 bn annual security and intelligence
budget and airport procedures which transformed air travel into a
hellish
experience? Was it the great performance of the Navy Seals (parasail
down
from helicopters onto a house full of women and children where nobody
shot
back, and the main target, unarmed, was killed in cold blood)? This
is
back to the times of the Far West posses and lynching of Blacks in
the
Deep South. The law West of the Pecos river. It is now politically
incorrect to lynch Blacks, particularly if your president is one, so
there
are the Arabs, neigh, Muslims in general (never mind that your
president
holds the second name of Imam Husain, the most venered Shia
martyr).
Can you imagine the scandal if during Pinochet’s detention in London,
Spain had sent a commando unit to shoot him at the London Clinic?
Remember
the complaints high in the sky about the Bulgarian secret service
killing
a dissident in London with a poisoned umbrella- high marks for
originality- or the more technically sophisticated disposal by slow
radiation poisoning of a Russian dissident, also in London. Let us
not
even mention the breach to Pakistani sovereignty, however well or
badly
exercised by its government. The US of A, like its devilish offspring
the
State of Israel, has never bothered about legal niceties in
international
relations. Full marks to Ricardo Lagos as the only Chilean politician
who
did not deem it necessary to lick arse in his reaction.
Another academic declared that the killing of Bin Laden was good for
the
prospects of the US economy. Wow! So the budget deficit and the
bankrupt
Social Security system were all due to the wicked Osama, huh? Like with
a
magic wand, the deficit is going to disappear and the unemployed will
all
find jobs.
Though it has nothing to do with the subject, except to signal the
level
of competence of the security services in Anglo-Saxon countries, a
headless corpse was fished out of an English river recently. The
press
gathered and asked the senior police officer about more details. Sorry,
he
replied, he could not confirm the person was dead until he had been
examined by a doctor. Just shows that you do not nned a brain after
all.
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION Though it was unplanned, I am proud that the
day
of my birthday was chosen as the yearly celebration of International
Press
Freedom Day. I shall continue to live up to the honour whenever I
feel
like it, and that despite of the fact that me and my family have been
under undescribable pressure to make our lives hell. It takes more
than
that to stop Armenians, but if something happens to me, do suspect
foul
play.
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